Kwiatkowski da Silva, A.; Inden, G.; Ponge, D.; Gault, B.; Raabe, D.: Precipitation of CFCC-TmC Carbides during Tempering at 450°C of a Medium Mn Steel: A Thermodynamic and Kinetic Study Followed by Atom Probe Tomography. TMS 2018 Annual Meeting & Exhibition, Phoenix, AZ, USA (2018)
Kwiatkowski da Silva, A.; Ponge, D.; Inden, G.; Gault, B.; Raabe, D.: Physical Metallurgy of segregation, austenite reversion, carbide precipitation and related phenomena in medium Mn steels. Gordon Research Conference: Physical Metallurgy, Biddeford, ME, USA (2017)
If manganese nodules can be mined in an environmentally friendly way, the critical metals needed for the energy transition could be produced with low CO2 emissions
Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Sustainable Materials have developed a carbon-free, energy-saving method to extract nickel for batteries, magnets and stainless steel.
Max Planck scientists design a process that merges metal extraction, alloying and processing into one single, eco-friendly step. Their results are now published in the journal Nature.