Calcagnotto, M.; Ponge, D.; Raabe, D.: On the Effect of Manganese on Grain Size Stability and Hardenability in Ultrafine-Grained Ferrite/Martensite Dual-Phase Steels. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 43A, pp. 37 - 46 (2012)
Calcagnotto, M.; Adachi, Y.; Ponge, D.; Raabe, D.: Deformation and fracture mechanisms in fine- and ultrafine-grained ferrite/martensite dual-phase steels and the effect of aging. Acta Materialia 59 (2), pp. 658 - 670 (2011)
Dmitrieva, O.; Ponge, D.; Inden, G.; Millán, J.; Choi, P.; Sietsma, J.; Raabe, D.: Chemical gradients across phase boundaries between martensite and austenite in steel studied by atom probe tomography and simulation. Acta Materialia 59 (1), pp. 364 - 374 (2011)
Herrera, C.; Ponge, D.; Raabe, D.: Design of a novel Mn-based 1 GPa duplex stainless TRIP steel with 60% ductility by a reduction of austenite stability. Acta Materialia 59, pp. 4653 - 4664 (2011)
Millán, J.; Ponge, D.; Raabe, D.; Choi, P.; Dmitrieva, O.: Characterization of Nano-Sized Precipitates in a Mn-Based Lean Maraging Steel by Atom Probe Tomography. Steel Research Int. 82, pp. 137 - 145 (2011)
Calcagnotto, M.; Ponge, D.; Raabe, D.: Orientation gradients and geometrically necessary dislocations in ultrafine grained dual-phase steels studied by 2D and 3D EBSD. Materials Science and Engineering A 527, pp. 2738 - 2746 (2010)
Calcagnotto, M.; Ponge, D.; Raabe, D.: Effect of grain refinement to 1 μm on strength and toughness of dual-phase steels. Materials Science and Engineering A 527 (29-30), pp. 7832 - 7840 (2010)
Herrera, C.; Ponge, D.; Raabe, D.: Characterization of the microstrcture, crystallographic texture and segregation of an as-cast duplex stainless steel slab. Steel Research International 79 (6), pp. 482 - 488 (2008)
Barani, A.; Li, F.; Romano, P.; Ponge, D.; Raabe, D.: Design of high-strength steels by microalloying and thermomechanical treatment. Special Issue Materials Science and Engineering A 463, pp. 138 - 146 (2007)
Takahashi, T.; Ponge, D.; Raabe, D.: Investigation of orientation gradients in pearlite in hypoeutectoid steel by use of orientation imaging microscopy. Steel Research International 78 (1), pp. 38 - 44 (2007)
Li, F.; Ardehali Barani, A.; Ponge, D.; Raabe, D.: Austenite Grain Coarsening Behavior in a Medium Carbon Si–Cr spring steel with and without Vanadium. Steel Research International 77 (8), pp. 590 - 594 (2006)
If manganese nodules can be mined in an environmentally friendly way, the critical metals needed for the energy transition could be produced with low CO2 emissions
Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Sustainable Materials have developed a carbon-free, energy-saving method to extract nickel for batteries, magnets and stainless steel.
Max Planck scientists design a process that merges metal extraction, alloying and processing into one single, eco-friendly step. Their results are now published in the journal Nature.