This project is a joint project of the De Magnete group and the Atom Probe Tomography group, and was initiated by MPIE’s participation in the CRC TR 270 HOMMAGE. We also benefit from additional collaborations with the “Machine-learning based data extraction from APT” project and the Defect Chemistry and Spectroscopy group.
Magnetic materials are key components of energy conversion devices and thus improving the material’s magnetic properties is critical to enhance the sustainability of power generation and conversion. We use atom probe tomography (APT) to study the relationship between the microstructure on the nanoscale and the properties of various soft and hard magnetic materials. As demonstrated by experiments and machine-learning aided analysis, the changes in magnetic properties, e.g., magnetization, coercivity, Curie temperature and domain structure, are closely related to the variation of magnets’ microstructure. Our results help guide the design of magnetic materials.
Several magnetic systems are currently under active investigation: NdFeB, Sm(Co,Fe), CeCoCu magnets as hard magnetic alloys and CoFeNiTaAl high-entropy alloys as soft magnets.
Publication References
1.
Rao, Z.; Dutta, B.; Körmann, F.; Ponge, D.; Li, L.; He, J.; Stephenson, L.; Schäfer, L.; Skokov, K.; Gutfleisch, O.et al.; Raabe, D.; Li, Z.: Unveiling the mechanism of abnormal magnetic behavior of FeNiCoMnCu high-entropy alloys through a joint experimental - theoretical study. Physical Review Materials 4, 014402 (2020)
International researcher team presents a novel microstructure design strategy for lean medium-manganese steels with optimized properties in the journal Science
The atomic arrangements in extended planar defects in different types of Laves phases is studied by high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy. To understand the role of such defect phases for hydrogen storage, their interaction with hydrogen will be investigated.
Grain boundaries are one of the most important constituents of a polycrystalline material and play a crucial role in dictating the properties of a bulk material in service or under processing conditions. Bulk properties of a material like fatigue strength, corrosion, liquid metal embrittlement, and others strongly depend on grain boundary…
This project targets to exploit or develop new methodologies to not only visualize the 3D morphology but also measure chemical distribution of as-synthesized nanostructures using atom probe tomography.
Project C3 of the SFB/TR103 investigates high-temperature dislocation-dislocation and dislocation-precipitate interactions in the gamma/gamma-prime microstructure of Ni-base superalloys.