Liu, Q.; Wen, H.; Zhang, H.; Gu, J.; Li, C.; Lavernia, E. J.: Effect of Multistage Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 47 (5), pp. 1960 - 1974 (2016)
Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Sustainable Materials have developed a carbon-free, energy-saving method to extract nickel for batteries, magnets and stainless steel.
Max Planck scientists design a process that merges metal extraction, alloying and processing into one single, eco-friendly step. Their results are now published in the journal Nature.