Liapina, T.; Spiegel, M.; Stein, F.: Short-term oxidation of Fe–Al: Effect of ternary elements and Al content. 4th Discussion Meeting on the Development of Innovative Iron Aluminium Alloys, Interlaken, Switzerland (2007)
Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Sustainable Materials have developed a carbon-free, energy-saving method to extract nickel for batteries, magnets and stainless steel.
Max Planck scientists design a process that merges metal extraction, alloying and processing into one single, eco-friendly step. Their results are now published in the journal Nature.