Lee, D. H.; Sohn, S. S.; Song, H.; Ro, Y.; Lee, C. S.; Lee, S.; Hwang, B.: Effects of Start and Finish Cooling Temperatures on the Yield Strength and Uniform Elongation of Strain-Based API X100 Pipeline Steels. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 49 (10), pp. 4536 - 4543 (2018)
If manganese nodules can be mined in an environmentally friendly way, the critical metals needed for the energy transition could be produced with low CO2 emissions
Max Planck scientists design a process that merges metal extraction, alloying and processing into one single, eco-friendly step. Their results are now published in the journal Nature.