Spies, M.: Influence of growth conditions on the opto-electronic properties, microstructure and chemistry of Cu2ZnSnSe4 thin-films. Master, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany (2014)
Max Planck scientists design a process that merges metal extraction, alloying and processing into one single, eco-friendly step. Their results are now published in the journal Nature.
In order to estimate the kinetics of thermally activated processes, one must determine the energy of the transition state. This transition state is a first-order saddle point on the potential energy surface, i.e., it is a maximum along the reaction coordinate, but a minimum with respect to all other directions in configurational space. We have…