Posner, R.; Jubb, A. M.; Frankel, G. S.; Stratmann, M.; Allen, H. C.: Simultaneous in-situ Kelvin Probe and Raman spectroscopy analysis of electrode potentials and molecular structures at polymer covered salt layers on steel. Electrochimica Acta 83, pp. 327 - 334 (2012)
Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Sustainable Materials have developed a carbon-free, energy-saving method to extract nickel for batteries, magnets and stainless steel.